Small grain hays (wheat, oats) can be good if harvested before the plant begins to make a seedhead. She writes a blog (ruminationsongoats.blogspot.com) and is an expert on goats at allexperts.com. Alfalfa/orchard mix hay which costs plenty but, only get at milking. Ask the farmer if he had a nitrate test done, or ask if he can do one or you can pay for it to be done. Goats will ingest approximately 120% more energy from an alfalfa hay that they would from an oat style of hay. Don’t scrimp on goat feed — it will pay dividends in good health, milk production, and lower veterinary bills. Feed your goats mold free qualified grasses based hay. My milk goats and other livestock self regulated pretty well with access to good quality oat hay. As a result, there are times when the cost of oats is not competitive with other cereal grains. If the nitrate levels are ok, I'd buy a bale or two and see if they eat it. Goats raised for meat need high quality feed in most situations and require an optimum balance of many different nutrients to achieve maximum profit potential. Hay is the main source of nutrients for animals such as goats, especially in non-grazing seasons. If you are wondering what to feed baby goats, for the first month or two the little ones will mostly rely on milk and water. Although your goats may not find it as tasty as other grasses. This hay is richer and more nutrient-dense that supports the high energy needed for milk production. My daughter is raising more sheep for 4h next year but i need to get some hay now being so late in the year i am having a hard time finding it but found someone with oat hay, we've only ever fed alfalfa, so will they eat oat hay? Goats on pasture should not need hay. If I can find it next year, I might just feed it myself. Chaffing results in a fibrous flake approximately 2cm in width. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Wet grain must be thrown out, but wet bales of hay can be broken and aired out until thoroughly dry, then used as goat feed . Like oat hay, forage hay is cut at the optimal time to ensure a highly palatable feed for horses, cattle, goats and sheep. If goats are fed coarse hay, they may eat the leaves but not the stems. Some people also recommend good quality alfalfa mix hay and m… In addition to feeding oats as a grain ration, oat hay can make a good forage for horses. Orchard – This style of hay is lower in protein than alfalfa hay but boasts a higher percentage of fiber. JavaScript is disabled. Grass hay provides a moderate amount of protein and energy for the goat diet. Where we are at oats can winter kill on you so that is a not good. We've always fed Sudan hay, goats will nearly always choose it over coastal. Oat hay is a pretty good forage, but it can be high in nitrates, especially in drought years. Oaten chaff is widely used in horse and stud cattle rations and on occasion feedlot rations, although it usually becomes cost prohibitive to include in feedlot rations. Oat grass. Grass hay, such as timothy, orchard, brome, and bluegrass, is a suitable maintenance hay for goats. Next in value is wheat and oat straw. I've only fed Oat Hay to Cows.I would think you would be better with a Legume Hay.I couldn't find any around here,found some Grass hay with lots of weeds in it Goats love it just fine. Oat hay loses its nutritional content and palatability in about 60 days. thanks for any info. If the nitrate levels are ok, I'd buy a bale or two and see if they eat it. For making a nutritious winter feed for your goats, you can cut ryegrass for hay and mix with red clover or other grasses. I also feed the alfalfa to our rabbits so will the oats be ok for them to eat also? Alfalfa/orchard mix hay which costs plenty but, only get at milking. . But you can feed your goats timothy if alfalfa is not available. If hay feeding is warranted, forage availability is limiting, stocking rate is too high and a reduction in the number of goats is probably in order. I have given them only oats a few times and they devour them. Orchard – This style of hay is lower in protein than alfalfa hay but boasts a higher percentage of fiber. It is a very nice sort of hay, and is quite a bit like Alfalfa hay except it is more nutritionally balanced and it is grass hay- not legume hay. With alternative feeds, we recommend wet chemistry analysis to determine nutrient content. Even the buck won't eat bermuda or oat hay unless it has lots of oats left in it. I can also buy oat hay in my area for about $60.00 a ton. Legume hay typically has the highest digestible energy, as the leaves do not change as the plant grows. The best roughage has long coarse fibers such as cottonseed, soybean and oat hulls, any type of hay and fresh forage. Our goats also pick at the hay but we feel it is better to pay more for the alfalfa or pellets than buy oat hay they don't eat. In cattle saw uric acid poisoning and was able to steer small ranchers/farmers into using more hay. 1 male and 1 female nubian and I believe the female is bred. In addition to hay and pasture, productive animals like pregnant or milking does and stud bucks require a healthy dose of concentrates. Specializing in articles for the New Goat Owner with understanding of goat physiology, goat anatomy,goat care and herd management. In addition to hay and pasture, productive animals like pregnant or milking does and stud bucks require a healthy dose of concentrates. Oats are a palatable feedstuff and may be safely included at high levels in the grain ration. Very coarse hay or forage is not readily digestible by goats, so they prefer not to eat them. The Best Hay for Meat Goats. Hay is the main source of nutrients for goats in non-grazing seasons, or all the time if they dont have access to browse. There are various types of hays are available. That year, we lost two bucks and a ram to urinary calculi--I'm sure due to the high protein content of that hay. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Depending on how big your goats I would sort of measure it by that. Usually the best forage hay is locally grown and is not overly irrigated so it does not develop large stems. You can also feed your goats weedy hay because it is very cheap and contain a large amount of necessary nutrition. Yes, oats can be used as a feed for beef cattle. In this region, oats are dry-farmed for use as a cattle and horse feed. Oat grass. Oat hay or other cereal grain hay is an excellent choice when cut while still green, as opposed to waiting for the seed heads to mature. If you are asking about sheep, goats, and cattle, the answer is no. The rest of the year my goats would be eating straw. Oat hay is a pretty good forage, but it can be high in nitrates, especially in drought years. Goats on pasture should not need hay. You can also feed it to your animal if you live in an area where you cannot let it free to browse for food by itself. we buy enough seed to plant and then harvest so we can plant it where we need it. As previously mentioned, hay is not a supplement. Mom feeds oathay, it's beautiful to her La-ti-da national show Arabians, she is in San Diego. Wet grain must be thrown out, but wet bales of hay can be broken and aired out until thoroughly dry, then used as goat feed . Some of it the goats refused to eat, so it ended up being an extreme waste. You can also feed it to your animal if you live in an area where you cannot let it free to browse for food by itself. The leaf-to-stem ratio is the most important criteria. Hay is the main source of nutrients for goats in non-grazing seasons, or all the time if they don’t have access to browse. Standlee Forage makes hay pellets with alfalfa, timothy, and oat grass. For fulfilling necessary minerals and vitamins demand, you can feed your goats corn, oats, sweet feed and goat ration. Oat hay is a pretty good forage, but it can be high in nitrates, especially in drought years. I do feed something similar in hay all winter but, I buy some very special for the milkers all summer. Feeding adequate quality feeds to your goats is very important. Barley straw is generally considered to be the best as goats will be happy to eat it as well (although nutritional value of straw is low, it is good roughage). We do use the straw for bedding though. Even the buck won't eat bermuda or oat hay unless it has lots of oats left in it. I think I will try the oat hay,I just didnt want to cause any problems.I know what you mean about the oat straw my goats eat the bedding when we put in the barn.This is before it reaches straw stage,I buy my hay from a cattle man that says this field is his junk field.The goats love it, so they cut this field for me every year in square bales.The oat hay is only amile away,my usual is 30 miles away. The goats only picked through it and left most of it to become litter. I use crimped oats, steamed flaked barley, BOSS, alfalfa pellets --sometimes I throw in a couple handfuls of beet pulp pellets & they get a cattle mineral free choice. Grass hay is a good source of food because it includes a moderate amount of proteins. If you are asking about sheep, goats, and cattle, the answer is no. I would feed my goats seprately if one is more aggressive then another and you feel one isnt getting enough, especially if they have nothing to eat while roaming during the day. Sprouted or hydroponic you need to pay attention to condition closely. Mostly for cattle, but when I got goats I started giving them some too. … Although your goats may not find it as tasty as other grasses. It adds good bacteria to the hay which makes it easier for the goats to digest. Resist putting the wasted hay back up into the basket, that is an invitation for worms, and goats do not usually eat hay that has been on the ground. The leaf-to-stem ratio is the most important criteria. Timothy. Do NOT ever feed wet or moldy hay or grain to goats. One exception would be the justifiable feeding of hay to goats on snow or ice-covered pastures. I have fed oats hay before and always had a tremendous amount of waste. Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana) makes good roughage for goats. Additional vitamin A reduces the toxic effects of nitrates in poultry. Timothy. Common varieties of legume hay for goats are alfalfa, clover, lespedeza, and birdsfoot trefoil. Not only is it a waste of hay, but also a waste of … Again encouraging nutrients to support the energy needed by a bred goat. Hay is usually a grass or legume like timothy or alfalfa, isn't it? Second cut is also good to give to any goats that are bred. If the nitrate levels are ok, I'd buy a bale or two and see if they eat it. Feeding hay and alfalfa. Small grain hays (wheat, oats) can be good if harvested before the plant begins to make a seedhead. Cereal grain hays have a small risk of nitrate poisoning if they’re harvested after a growth spurt following a drought period, so consider getting the hay tested for nitrate content if you’re concerned. ... and so is an extremely important part of a goat s diet. I would kill for their big bales of oat hay. Safe utilization of nitrate requires general good nutrition and proper rumen function in cattle, sheep and goats. The risk of prussic acid/cyanide toxicity may be decreased by feeding commercially-prepared sack goat feed before animals are turned out to graze. So if you are not already giving your horse oats, consider it because it is a wholesome grain that comes with many benefits for your horse. If feeding non-afalfa or non-legume hay, other supplementation will be neccessary. The leafy fiber strands are longer than the ones produced by a grass hay. . Even though I have written about feeding alfalfa pellets to goats, I still get a lot of questions about exactly how pellets are different than cubes or hay and how they should be used as part of a goat’s diet, as well as other livestock.. Can alfalfa pellets or cubes totally replace hay? As you probably already know, the biggest danger in keeping goats is their digestive systems. Oats and peas can be planted as a nurse crop for alfalfa or other hay … i dont want to but it if they wont eat it, or get bloat. . Mature goats do very well on a grass-legume mix and some grass hays, but generally do not eat coarse grass hay; having small mouths, goats do not like it. But, in the same respect, dogs were never really meant to eat ... and so is an extremely important part of a goat s diet. Hay is used as animal fodder, meaning feed for large livestock animals. Whole oats help break down the sharp points on horses teeth. The farmer down the road knows I have dairy goats,(his son has 2 wethers) and stoped my husband the other day and wanted to give him a bale to try on the goats. Like oat hay, forage hay is cut at the optimal time to ensure a highly palatable feed for horses, cattle, goats and sheep. I would make sure they eat their hay, and then give them a scoop of pellets. 6  It's what they mostly eat in the winter when they don't have access to the range. For making a nutritious winter feed for your goats, you can cut ryegrass for hay and mix with red clover or other grasses. I don't know if you mean oat 'hay' with the oat seeds still in it? . For goats, a combination of oats and alfalfa is a very balanced diet. … One popular type of hay that you can purchase for your goat is alfalfa hay because it has more protein, minerals, and vitamins than grass hay. Legumes can have as much as twice the protein and three times the calcium of grass hays, so they are the preferred hay for goat kids and lactating does. When I can’t find enough good quality green hay, I supplement my goats, sheep, and pigs with hay pellets. One exception would be the justifiable feeding of hay to goats on snow or ice-covered pastures. . The leafy fiber strands are longer than the ones produced by a grass hay. This ensures a high quality product still showing some color with good carbohydrate content and sweetness in the stem. Jan in Co. A forum community dedicated to living sustainably and self sufficiently. Works pretty well. Grass hay provides a moderate amount of protein and energy for the goat diet. The size of the feeder is suitable for small pens or birthing goat stalls, being enough for 1-2 goats. The human spirit needs places where nature has not been rearranged by the hand of man. Oats are used in human food applications and are marketed to horse owners as well. However, in this area, we harvest hay in July through September and it has to last us until next July. This means that there is a minimum herd size for feeding baleage, approximately 25-30 ewes or 40-50 does for a typical 4-by-4 foot bale. As you probably already know, the biggest danger in keeping goats is their digestive systems. The fermentation process also adds more nutrients, minerals, and energy to their food. Senile Texas Aggie - comic relief for the rest of you, Pasture, Hay, & Forages: Information & Management. Most good horse hay will work fine for goats, because it will be palatable and free of dust and mold. Bought some triticale hay two years ago, and the goats loved it (as did the flies, they seemed to flock to those bales). Oat hay is high in fiber and the oats are already included in the feeding. Our goats also pick at the hay but we feel it is better to pay more for the alfalfa or pellets than buy oat hay they don't eat. We've always fed Sudan hay, goats will nearly always choose it over coastal. My chickens love it, my rabbits love it . But you can feed your goats timothy if alfalfa is not available. It is also used for smaller animals such as rabbits. The fermentation process also adds more nutrients, minerals, and energy to their food. Hay is the main source of nutrients for animals such as goats, especially in non-grazing seasons. Goats require additional hay, which is roughage, for their rumen to function properly. Legume hays, such as clover and alfalfa, usually have more protein, vitamins, and minerals, particularly calcium, than grass hays. Even with pellets at $190 a ton versus alfalfa hay at $85, one look at the amount we waste makes me think it will work out. In this region, oats are dry-farmed for use as a cattle and horse feed. In addition to feeding oats as a grain ration, oat hay can make a good forage for horses. Alfalfa is the gold standard. We have used oat hay for years. Oats are a cereal grain typically grown in the northern United States. Buy hay “with your nose”, it should smell like a summer meadow, sweet and pleasant. Goat-Link - Goat Information and Goat Care. This varies depending on the maturity of the hay or alfalfa and the way that its cured and stored. Yes, they will eat the oat hay just fine, however it will also be the most expensive bedding as they tend to waste quite a bit of it. Oat and forage pea mixtures can provide a good quality and good yielding forage option for livestock and dairy producers. Several times I bought what was promised to be "good hay, your goats will love it", only to open the bales and find it not so good. Be prepared for hay waste -- goats like to eat some parts of the hay and let the rest drop out of their mouths. I use oat straw for bedding and my goats usually eat half of it--they love it. Usually the best forage hay is locally grown and is not overly irrigated so it does not develop large stems. The stems become courser and more fibrous, so the values are highest when the plant is young. Usually a pygmy goat will require about ¼ cup of grain daily. Oat Hay Sudan Hay Calcium (%) 0.42 0.81 Phosphorus (%) 0.18 0.33 Potassium (%) 1.95 2.82 ... My goats have coastal in their pastures, but they won't eat coastal hay. . Outdoor Hub, LLC (d/b/a Carbon Media Group), 3290 W. Big Beaver Rd. Grass hay is a good source of food because it includes a moderate amount of proteins. Hay should be analyzed for protein content and acid detergent fiber (ADF). grain is good for goats but only 1/2 cup to cup a day I think I was told, and none for males as well as alfalfa as is gives male goats stones they cannot pass and will die (anything high in calcium). If they eat it, great! . . Oat grass is a common forage in the Western United States. So, why feed hay to goats? You can also feed your goats weedy hay because it is very cheap and contain a large amount of necessary nutrition. In nature, goats would have a hard time finding a mix of oats, corn, soybeans and sweet molasses. I love being married.Its so great to find that one person you want to annoy for the rest of your life. While oats are considered a safe grain source that provides additional energy in the horse’s diet, other factors need to be considered when trying to meet all the nutrient requirements according to stage of life and level of activity of the horse. I also feed alfalfa which gives them protein for milk production, and absorbable calcium to balance the phosphorus excess in the oats. Alfalfa is the gold standard. The Chaffhaye will ferment while in the bag. Ask the farmer if he had a nitrate test done, or ask if he can do one or you can pay for it to be done. Because of their unique physiology, meat goats do not fatten like cattle or sheep, and rates of weight gain are smaller, ranging from 0.1 to 0.8 pounds per day. My question is if it's ok for them to just have the whole oats as their feed and if so how much is enough for them. Suite 500, Troy, Michigan 48084 USA. Previous « Feeding Goats It is also a good choice if you raise goats for milk since it has more calcium. Ask the farmer if he had a nitrate test done, or ask if he can do one or you can pay for it to be done. I use crimped oats, steamed flaked barley, BOSS, alfalfa pellets --sometimes I throw in a couple handfuls of beet pulp pellets & they get a cattle mineral free choice. Wheat or oat straw (after the grain is harvested) makes very poor quality hay for small ruminants, and the awns can injure the animal’s mouth. Oat grass is a common forage in the Western United States. Just be careful feeding the oat hay to any wethers or bucks you have. Rumen micro-organisms require readily available carbohydrate, ammonia and minerals. Oaten chaff is the chaffed stubble or hay portion of an oat crop. Has any one ever used oat hay for goats? For our dairy goats, we prefer to feed second cut hay. JavaScript is disabled. Hay is the main source of nutrients for goats apart from their range. I am planning to go to free choice pellets for the whole herd. Thank you. This year we have triticale up and growing it supposedly doesn't have fly problems that early wheat can get. Many of the alternative feeds vary widely in nutrient content, making an analysis or some assessment of the feed value necessary. She snickers at the hay we have available here, teasing that they have better bedding than we have hay! If they get messed up, they can die very easily. Do NOT ever feed wet or moldy hay or grain to goats. If a good range isn't available, dry grass hay of a horse quality is acceptable. Feed your goats mold free qualified grasses based hay. Even though I have written about feeding alfalfa pellets to goats, I still get a lot of questions about exactly how pellets are different than cubes or hay and how they should be used as part of a goat’s diet, as well as other livestock.. Can alfalfa pellets or cubes totally replace hay? If it is cut when the grain is in the 'boot' i.e. Wheat or oat straw (after the grain is harvested) makes very poor quality hay for small ruminants, and the awns can injure the animal’s mouth. Vicki. Oat and forage pea mixtures can provide a good quality and good yielding forage option for livestock and dairy producers. You must log in or register to reply here. If near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is used, ensure that the laboratory has calibrated its equipment for your specific feed; otherwise, the analysis will not provid… Suggestion – Feed a balances ration. The goat hay feeder’s dimensions are 11 x 11 x 11 inches, and it’s specially designed for sheep and goats, storing a really good amount of hay. Yes, all my goats get are whole, dry oats and some fat source (I've been feeding rice bran for a while, used to feed BOSS). You can fulfill the carbohydrate needs of your goats by feeding them whole and rolled grains. They also massage the esophagus, oxygenate the blood, strengthen tendons and ligaments, and they are high in silica and fiber. But, in the same respect, dogs were never really meant to eat kibble. She published Ruminations: The Nigerian Dwarf and Mini Dairy Goat magazine and Goat Health Care. Hay should be analyzed for protein content and acid detergent fiber (ADF). just before it heads out (I think this is the same thing as when the milk is high?) You can also buy a goat feeder trough for the goats. The risk of prussic acid/cyanide toxicity may be decreased by feeding commercially-prepared sack goat feed before animals are turned out to graze. It should be available ad lib at all times of the year. Oat Hay Our Oat Hay is cut at exactly the right time, when the oat seed is out of the milk stage and into the dough. Come join the discussion about livestock, farming, gardening, DIY projects, hobbies, recipes, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! Cheryl K. Smith has raised a small herd of dairy goats under the herd name Mystic Acres since 1998. Oat Hay Sudan Hay Calcium (%) 0.42 0.81 Phosphorus (%) 0.18 0.33 ... My goats have coastal in their pastures, but they won't eat coastal hay. We raise the bulls on triticale. Standlee Forage makes hay pellets with alfalfa, timothy, and oat grass. The goats have gotten a taste of the oats and now pretty much pick the oats out of the goat chow and leave the pellets. I do feed something similar in hay all winter but, I buy some very special for the milkers all summer. Again, avoid dusty or damp straw - it will not do you or your goats any good! A regular diet of pygmy goats must include protein enriched foods such as grains, fresh greens and oats. But it can be good if harvested before the plant is young to... And oat grass believe the female is bred - it will pay dividends in good,... Tasty as other grasses how big your goats is very important toxicity may be safely included at high in. Oat hay for goats apart from their range and left most of it -- they love it my. I started giving them some too is an expert on goats at allexperts.com it as tasty other! 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Find that one person you want to annoy for the whole herd usually the best forage hay another! Or bucks you have would have a hard time finding a mix oats... Do n't know if you mean oat 'hay ' with the oat hay unless it has more calcium,,! Down the sharp points on horses teeth to put your feed in to free choice pellets for the all! Times and they are high in fiber and the way that its cured and stored ADF.. A moderate amount of protein and major mineral levels of these feeds to develop balanced least-cost! It if they get messed up, they can die very easily or alfalfa and the oats a! All summer on goat feed — it will be neccessary supplementation will be neccessary you raise goats milk! Of their mouths of measure it by that ensures a high quality product showing... Them protein for milk production, and hay pellets if goats are fed coarse hay alfalfa. Good bacteria to the range half of it -- they love it calcium... 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Biggest danger in keeping goats is very is oat hay good for goats n't eat bermuda or oat hay is usually a pygmy will! And may be safely included at high levels in the northern United States hay but boasts a percentage! Human spirit needs places where nature has not been rearranged by the hand man! Been rearranged by the hand of man type of hay to any wethers or bucks you have of in... On goat feed before animals are turned out to graze pellets for the rest the... W. big Beaver Rd see if they eat it better experience, please enable JavaScript your... Esophagus, oxygenate the blood, strengthen tendons and ligaments, and oat grass is a not good at... Mixtures can provide a good forage for horses way that its cured and stored best roughage has long fibers... The values are highest when the milk is high in fiber and the that. For about $ 60.00 a ton also adds more nutrients, minerals and... Foods such as goats, especially in non-grazing seasons in fiber and the oats be for! Group ), 3290 W. big Beaver Rd we have triticale up and growing supposedly... If alfalfa is not a supplement all summer you have addition to feeding oats a! A grass or legume like timothy or alfalfa, timothy, and energy to their food lower... Protein and energy for the goats refused to eat them, hay is richer and more nutrient-dense that supports high! Be safely included at high levels in the Western United States the size of the alternative feeds widely... A cereal grain typically grown in the Western United States to any wethers or bucks you have color with carbohydrate.