This tree’s visual appeal is its attractive smooth exfoliating bark growing in brown, tan, and gray patterns in winter. Flowering dogwood trees are popular ornamental trees for residential garden landscapes. Tree identification by leaf Flowering dogwood tree leaves are green and oval-shaped with a pointed tip. Dogwood leaves: Mountain dogwood tree leaves are large elongated oval, glossy green leaves with pronounced veins. One leaf occurs at each node on the limb, rather than two emerging across from one another as in the other dogwood species. This shrubby plant has clusters of small white flowers, oval-pointed leaves, and distinctive red bark. Gray dogwood typically grows 10 – 15 ft. (3 -4.5 m) tall, with similar spread. In spring, showy white flowers appear to create an eye-catching floral display. The leaves grow opposite each other on the twigs on these types of dogwoods. Compared to other species of dogwood, the Cornelian cherry doesn’t have showy spring flowers. Dogwood bark: ‘Wolf Eyes’ Japanese dogwood bark is scaly and exfoliating. Dogwood bark: Kousa dogwood tree bark is thin and smooth that peels to give the bark a distinctive mottled appearance. Although the fruits look like large berries, they are drupes similar to cherries. Flowering dogwood trees have a fast growth rate. The green leaves add charm and movement during the growing season and set a perfect backdrop for the bright flowerlike bracts. Some leaves could develop necrosis with a weathered look to the outer edges. The lengths of dogwood tree leaves have some variation between species. The dogwood leaves are oppositely arranged and are 1.5 – 3.2 “(4–8 cm)  long. Also called the European cornel dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood grows between 16 and 40 ft. (5 – 12 m) tall. Dogwood bark: New bark of gray dogwood is tan-brown that turns to gray as the twigs mature. Dogwood leaves turn beautiful reddish color in autumn. So, if you have a dogwood tree growing in your backyard and you don’t know its species, you shouldn’t consume the drupes. Dogwood leaves: Stiff dogwood tree leaves are simple leaves with a smooth feel that are dark green. Identification & Lifecycle. After the small yellow flowers finish blooming, red edible fruits appear. Dogwoods grow up to 1 ft. (30 cm) a year and can reach their full height within ten years. A distinctive feature of the pagoda dogwood species is the layered horizontal branches with upturned tips. The flowers consist of four bracts below the small head of yellow flowers. At the same time as the fruits (drupes) develop during the summer months, Flowering dogwood grows new flower buds for next spring. Scaly bark of flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). Dogwood leaves measure 2” to 4” (5 – 10 cm) long, and the elongated rounded form tapers to a point. The single-stemmed tree has a slender trunk with a spreading rounded canopy of layered branches. Most dogwood trees produce white flowers, however it can vary from species to species. However, some varieties of dogwood have a relatively short or dwarf growing size, and some of them have shrubby growth habit. The kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa) is also known as the Japanese dogwood. Dogwood is a small broadleaf shrub, typically found growing along woodland edges and in hedgerows of southern England. Of the five types of trees from the dogwood family (Cornaceae) that have large distributions through portions of the United States, the red-osier dogwood has the largest range. Sometimes recent tree trimming work can make it more difficult to use other identifiers, which further underscores the usefulness of the leaf. Dogwoods trees produce berry-like fruit in various colors, shapes and sizes. Blight begins with small, brown-centered, gray spots that appear on leaf surfaces and distort leaf growth. Flowering dogwood trees are small to medium size trees. Pacific dogwood has the widest leaves of the American dogwoods, with the typical leaf in the 1.5- to 3-inch wide range, according to “Trees of North America.” Flowering dogwood is next in terms of width, with some leaves 2.5 inches wide. Red twig dogwood is a small flowering tree or large shrub. Most dogwood species have a rounded to flat crown that requires little—if any—pruning. On many varieties of dogwoods, the gray-brown bark has an unusual pattern resembling alligator skin. Let’s look in more detail at some of the best dogwood trees for growing in front or backyards. As the eggs hatch, the larvae feed on foliage between July and September. The fruit is a round attractive white berry, 0.2 – 0.35″ (5–9 mm) in size. Yellow leaves on dogwood trees can be an early sign of an infection. Most dogwood trees have opposite leaves, meaning that two leaves are directly across from each other on a branch or branchlet. A phrase to help identify species with opposite leaves is MAD V: Maple, Ash, Dogwood, and Vibernum. The pagoda dogwood is a large flowering multi-stemmed shrub or small tree. Although the small decorative trees thrive in partial shade, they will grow well in full sun if you water them regularly. Here are some of the types of small dogwood trees or shrubs. You can identify a dogwood by looking for smooth-edged leaves with veins that curve parallel to the margins (edges). Leaves on giant dogwood stems grow in an alternate arrangement. Other types of dogwoods that grow native to North America include flowering dogwood, Pacific dogwood, alternate-leaf dogwood and rough-leaf dogwood. Sometimes referred to as the Chinese dogwood, this Asian cousin to our native flowering dogwood can be used as a specimen plant or in shrub borders. Fall leaf color on most sun grown plants will be red to maroon. Synonyms are Benthamia kousa and Cynoxylon kousa. Kousa dogwood (C. kousa) and hybrids of kousa and native dogwood (C. florida) are resistant to anthracnose and decline and should be used to replace dying trees. Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) tree and flowers. The distinctive feature of this small dogwood is the pinkish-white flowers with pointed white petals (bracts). The symptoms first develop in the dogwood tree’s leaves. The flowering dogwood tree is a small- to medium-sized deciduous tree growing between 10 and 30 ft. (5 – 10 m). The pagoda dogwood grows between 15 and 25 ft. (4.5 – 7.6 m) tall. The entire leaf is eventually engulfed, turns … To prevent a borer attack, plant your dogwood in shade, not direct sun, and provide adequate irrigation to avoid water stress. Flowering dogwood trees thrive in full sun and provide year-long interest in residential gardens. During hot weather, dogwood leaves may turn brown along the edges and between the veins, creating “leaf scorch.” Drooping, reddening, and curling are additional symptoms of heat and water stress. The simple leaves grow in an opposite arrangement on reddish-colored or green stems. However, the dogwood blooms into life in later winter, producing clusters of yellow flowers before the leaves appear. Cornus kousa is a small deciduous tree 8–12 m (26–39 ft) tall, in the flowering plant family Cornaceae.Common names include kousa, kousa dogwood, Chinese dogwood, Korean dogwood, and Japanese dogwood. Leaf buds are black and look like bristles, forming on short stalks. However, the beautiful dogwood is also popular as a specimen tree in garden landscapes. The first parts of the tree to be affected are the flower bracts (petals). They typically have four petals ranging in color from white to pink, and they are found on the branches of the trees, near the leaves. Flowering dogwood trees bloom from mid-March through May. Leaf and flower blight Irregular, brown, wrinkled patches form on flower bracts and leaves in the spring. In the fall, the drupes mature to a bright red color. Flowering multi-stemmed pagoda dogwood shrub or small tree, grows best in partial shade to full sun as long as the ground drains well and is kept moist. Although they are classed as a small tree, most specimens grow as multi-stemmed shrubs. Dogwood leaves are smooth above and below, except for the aptly named rough leaf-dogwood. Dogwood Anthracnose is caused by the fungus officially known as Discula Destructiva, and it might be helpful if I describe some of the symptoms. In the meantime, however, a better option might be the Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa), which has better resistance to anthracnose and moderate resistance to powdery mildew.Unlike C. florida, Kousa dogwood "flowers" after the leaves appear, so you don't get that fairyland burst of white that's so welcome on an early spring day. Flowering Dogwood Trees and Shrubs: Types, Leaves, Bark – Identification (With Pictures). Dogwood trees burst into life when they bloom in spring with clusters of flowers. The grayish bark peels off to reveal tan or orange patches underneath. All Viburnum species have opposite leaves A phraseopposite leaves. Dogwood leaves: Giant dogwood tree leaves are broad oval leaves up to 6” (15 cm) long. Also called common dogwood, bloodtwig dogwood is a large ornamental shrub with fiery colored twigs and stems. Avid gardeners have an indepth knowledge about the flowering bushes, shrubs, and trees. Dogwood bark: Roughleaf dogwood tree bark is smooth and grayish-brown on immature trees. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, backlit dogwood leaves image by Jorge Moro from, Ohio Department of Natural Resources: Flowering Dogwood. Evergreen dogwood (Cornus capitata) tree and flowers. These magnificent dogwood trees grow up to 40 ft. (12 m) tall with a similar size spread. Their size is about 3-6 inches long. Cornus drummondii grows between 15 and 25 ft. (4.6 – 7.6 m) tall. Some dogwood species are particularly easy to identify during the spring, while their flowers are in bloom. Dogwood trees are easy to recognize due to their characteristic bark, smooth oval leaves, and white flower clusters. They also tend to grow in pairs on the stem. From there they spread to the leaves, young shoots and then the fruits. The major veins extend all the way to the leaf margin. This article is a comprehensive guide to the most popular and spectacular varieties of dogwood trees and shrubs. The green foliage turns a spectacular bright red in the fall. Cornus alba 'Elegantissima' features gray-green leaves edged in … Begin identifying your tree by … Leaf scorch is a common problem in dogwood tress, and a sign that your tree is under water stress. Dogwoods flower every spring and require well-draining soil that is always moist. The ‘Lustgarten Weeping’ Kousa dogwood is a beautiful ornamental tree with a drooping growth habit. The petals can be more narrow than the one pictured, but would hardly be described as skinny. Gray dogwood is a large deciduous shrub that is also called northern swamp dogwood and panicle dogwood. Cornelian cherry dogwood leaves, fruits and flowers, Young tree of mountain dogwood and flowers. The scorch is caused when evaporation of water from the leaves exceeds absorption of water by the roots. One reason why flowering dogwood trees are popular is that they are low-maintenance garden trees. Dogwood Tree Diseases Flower and Leaf Diseases Spot Anthracnose: This infection is caused by the fungus Elsinoe corni. Red osier dogwood requires well-draining, rich moist soil, and grows well in full sun or partly shaded areas. The horizontal branching creates an attractive rounded crown of oval, pointed leaves. Dogwood leaves: Cornelian cherry dogwood leaves grow up to 5” (12 cm) long in an oblong shape. Your email address will not be published. The one notable exception is the alternate-leaf dogwood tree. Some dogwood varieties have tiny yellowish-green inconspicuous flowers surrounded by large white petal-like bracts. The lime-green oblong-ovate leaves have prominent veins that stretch toward the pointed tips. Some say that the leaves of roughleaf dogwood give off a sour milk scent. The small white flowers are grown in rounded clusters, and they give way to immature green fruits that turn white when ripened. After the large shrubs or small trees are established, you only need to water them regularly on hot summer days. Also named Himalayan strawberry-tree, the unique characteristic of this dogwood species is that it has evergreen foliage in warm climates. This kind has stiff hairs present on the upper part of the leaf and softer ones beneath that give the underside a woolly texture. The small-medium tree grows between 15 and 30 ft. (4.5 – 10 m) tall. Rough-leaf, alternate-leaf and red-osier dogwood leaves seldom exceed 2 inches in width; red-osier dogwood leaves can be as narrow as just 5/8ths of an inch. Read this article on shrub identification of leaf, and get the different types of leaf anatomy for various shrubs. Powdery Mildew: Erysiphe pulchra (formerly Microsphaera pulchra) is the fungus that attacks leaf surfaces and tender shoots and causes powdery mildew. This makes small dogwood trees or shrubs suitable for compact gardens or for growing as a lawn plant. Mature pagoda dogwoods have a flat-topped crown. Dogwood sawflies go through several stages of development, or instars, before they molt into adults. Other names for the Kousa dogwood tree are Japanese dogwood or Chinese dogwood. Pacific dogwood has the widest leaves of the American dogwoods, with the typical leaf in the 1.5- to 3-inch wide range, according to “Trees of North America.” Flowering dogwood is next in terms of width, with some leaves 2.5 inches wide. Dogwood bark: Flowering dogwood tree bark is dark brown or gray, growing in square patterns surrounded by deep ridges. Mountain dogwood trees grow between 15 and 40 ft. (4.5 – 12 m) tall. Widely cultivated as an ornamental, it is naturalized in New … Dogwood bark: Red twig dogwood plants have thin stems that become bright red in late fall and winter. The dogwood leaves are ovate to oblong shape and grow opposite. Flowering dogwood is the common name for the species Cornus florida. Ascochyta cornicola is a fungus that appears on dogwood foliage after unusually rainy springs, attacking new leaves as they emerge. Trees should also be sprayed once in the fall after the leaves have changed color, but before leaf drop. Flowering dogwood tree has clusters of greenish-yellow flowers surrounded by large, broad, rounded white petals which are actually bracts (modifies leaves). Fragrant creamy-white flowers bloom in spring and summer. Stiff dogwood is a small flowering tree or large shrub with multiple trunks. Click on leaf images to enlarge. New growth is covered with a fine, white, powdery coating, typically on the upper surfaces of the leaves. Mature trees can grow to 10m. Dogwood tree leaves are identified by their elongated oval shape, visible curving veins, and smooth edges. Dogwood flowers are typically white, but some species produce yellow, pale red or pink blossoms. Dogwood leaves are classified as simple tree leaves that grow in an opposite arrangement on stems. The ovate leaves are light green with creamy-white edges. This dogwood shrub has dark green leaves that turn reddish-purple in autumn. Opposite leaves (whether simple or compound) are located directly across from one another on the same stem. The bright red fruits are often eaten by birds. Dogwood flowers are usually white, but can also be pink or yellow. In spring, the Mountain dogwood is covered in white flowers, then in summer, dark green foliage, before turning spectacular orange and red color in the fall. Many people rate flowering dogwoods as the most appealing of all the native North American flowering trees. Fall leaf color of Dogwood is more vivid in USDA hardiness zones: 5 through 8A. ovate to lanceolate, 3 – 4.7″ (8 – 12 cm) long, and arranged in opposite pairs. The identification of the leaves of dogwood trees hinges on recognizing subtle differences in their features. Bloodtwig dogwood (Cornus sanguinea ‘Midwinter Fire’). Dogwood leaves: Bloodtwig dogwood leaves have distinctive curved veins in the ovate green leaves. They add decorative touch to any garden. Most dogwood species have opposite leaves, while a few, such as Cornus alternifolia and C. controversa, have their leaves alternate. After flowering, evergreen dogwoods produce sweet, edible red berry-like fruits. Dogwood trees are small to medium-sized trees, growing between 10 and 25 ft. (3 – 7.6 m) tall. Dogwood trees are easy to recognize due to their characteristic bark, smooth oval leaves, and white flower clusters. Dogwoods are generally small to medium-sized flowering trees. Required fields are marked *, Types of Fruit Trees With Pictures (Including Low Maintenance Self-Pollinating Varieties), Types of Redbud Trees: Eastern, Western, Chinese, and More (Pictures), Sycamore Trees: Leaves, Bark, Types - Identification Guide (Pictures), Maple Trees: Types, Leaves, Bark - Identification Guide (Pictures). Bark on flowering dogwood trees is one of its distinctive identifying features. As with all species of dogwood, the leaves have smooth margins and a pointed tip. Dogwood leaves: Flowering dogwood tree leaves are oval-shaped with delicate noticeable veins. Also, pronounced curved veins are very distinguishable on dogwood leaves. It is a plant native to East Asia including Korea, China and Japan. By remembering this acronym and the groups of species that goes with each letter, you will … The bark is grey and smooth with shallow ridges which develop with age, and its twigs are smooth, straight and slim. As the dogwood matures, the bark becomes scaly and flaky before developing into block-like patterns. Spores are spread by wind to surrounding dogwoo… Some types of dogwoods look like shrubs as they are small shrubby multi-stemmed plants. Of the five types of trees from the dogwood family (Cornaceae) that have large distributions through portions of the United States, the red-osier dogwood has the largest range. The simple shrub leaves grow in an opposite arrangement on twigs. John Lindell has written articles for "The Greyhound Review" and various other online publications. Examples: Hawthorn, Sycamore, Oak, Sassafras, Mulberry, and Dogwood. Then, see if the leaves are elongated oval shapes with smooth edges and a pointed tip. However, for now, let’s start building your identification muscles by looking at the easiest way to identify a particular broadleaf tree: by its leaves. The flowers on roughleaf dogwoods don’t have the showy white bracts of some popular garden dogwoods. The dogwood plant has dark glossy green foliage made up of pointed oval leaves. Diagnosing Problems of Flowering Dogwood; Flowering Dogwood Trees: Selection, Care, and Management of Disease Problems; Dogwood … To identify dogwood trees, look for their hard, grayish bark that looks like alligator skin. The horizontally-growing branches produce clusters of creamy-white flowers and large ovate shiny green leaves. This shrubby dogwood has a rounded habit and it spreads through underground rhizomes that send up suckers. Dogwood leaves: Evergreen dogwood leaves are dull green and may turn reddish in autumn. The alternate-leaf dogwood leaves change to reds and yellows. Stiff dogwood trees grow up to 15 ft. (4.5 m) high. The Mountain dogwood is a medium-sized flowering tree that produces large star-shaped flowers and has broad oval leaves. Flowers may or may not feature large bracts like those of the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). The leaves of dogwoods possess a green upper surface, with the underneath surface of the leaves having a much paler appearance. Dogwood bark: Evergreen dogwood tree has brown-gray bark with shallow scales. Then, see if the leaves are elongated oval shapes with smooth edges and a … Growing as a large shrub, Cornelian cherry dogwoods are ideal if you want to plant them as a flowering hedge plant or screen. The flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) is the state tree of Virginia and Missouri. Also called red willow, redstem dogwood or red twig dogwood, red osier is a fast growing medium to large sized deciduous shrub that grows 5 – 13 ft. (1.5–4 m) tall and 10 – 16 ft. (3–5 m) wide. A typical dogwood leaf is oval and measures between 3 and 6 inches long. In the fall, the attractive large leaves turn a golden yellow color. The Cornelian cherry dogwood species is a small flowering tree or medium to large deciduous shrub with tiny flowers, green oblong leaves, and red berries. All Rights Reserved. These dogwood leaves have a somewhat wrinkled look. Flowering dogwood is a beautiful shrub to small tree with a straggling, spreading crown. These deciduous trees are commonly found in coniferous and mixed coastal forests. Pagoda dogwoods have clusters of small creamy-white-colored flowers growing in a flowerhead. Dogwood bark: Bloodtwig dogwoods are multi-stemmed shrubs with stiff branches covered with red-colored bark. Dogwood flowers have four parts. Dogwood leaves: Red osier dogwood leaves are dark green with paler dull green underside and are 2 – 4.7″ (5–12 cm) long. The Pacific dogwood has the longest leaves, with the average leaf in the 4- to 6-inch-long range. Dogwood bark looks scaly, and it peels easily. However, some species of dogwood have leaves that grow alternately. Dogwood leaves: ‘Wolf Eyes’ Japanese dogwood leaves are variegated lance-shaped leaves with green centers and ivory-colored wavy margins. The spread of the crown is usually more expansive than the tree is tall. Some … Dogwood bark: The wedding cake tree has smooth greenish-gray bark with shallow grooves. Flowering dogwood trees are perennial species of woody plants belonging to the genus Cornus. Leaves may also have necrotic veins and leaf margins, and large necrotic blotches. Additional Resources. One of the most common species, and the one about which you’ve most likely heard, is the Flowering Dogwood. The flowering dogwood leaf can grow to 5 inches in length. The flowering trees are typically single-trunk decorative trees with white spring flowers and green summer foliage that turn reddish-purple in the fall. Clusters of tiny white flowers bloom in spring and summer before producing dark blue drupes. Dogwood leaves: Red twig dogwood plant leaves are ovate to lanceolate with a rounded base and smooth margins. Cornus alba ‘Sibirica’ leaves and flowers. The distinctive bark of dogwood trees makes these trees easy to identify. Dogwood leaves: Kousa dogwood tree leaves are dark green and elliptic-ovate-shaped, growing up to 4” (10 cm) long and wide. ornamental tree with a drooping growth habit. The simple leaves grow oppositely on stems. Our illustrated, step-by-step process makes it easy to identify a tree simply by the kinds of leaves it produces. This ornamental landscaping dogwood tree has clusters of white flowers growing in rounded flower heads. Dogwood leaves: Pagoda dogwood leaves are bright green with pronounced veining stretching to the smooth edges. Examples: Ash, Maple, and Olive. 'Elegantissima' red twig dogwood. Dogwood leaves: The wedding cake tree leaves are ovate-oblong with dark green centers surrounded by cream-colored margins. Some spots may have a purple-colored rim to them. Leaves are opposite, simple, egg-shaped, 3–5 inches long, dark green, with slightly wavy edges. Wedding cake tree (Cornus controversa ‘Variegata’). Rough-leaf, alternate-leaf and red-osier dogwood leaves seldom exceed 2 inches in width; red-osier dogwood leaves can be as narrow as just 5/8ths of an inch. The variegated giant dogwood tree is one of the most stunning dogwood trees for gardens. Some species of dogwood trees have poisonous berry-like drupe, and some are edible. Initial indications include tan spotting along the upper portion of the leaves. They have visible veins that curve parallel to the margins. Most species of dogwood are fast-growing ornamental trees that are ideal for garden landscapes. Missouri’s official state tree, it presents lovely boughs of white inflorescences in springtime forests. When masses of flowers bloom during April and May, the dogwood is a stunning tree in backyards. Other dogwood types have larger and more open clusters of petals. Descriptions and pictures of dogwoods will help identify the best trees for growing in your backyard. The dark-green leaves turn a dark purple color in the fall. leaf scorch of dogwood. Dogwood bark: Mountain dogwood tree bark is smooth and gray with patches of white. To grow dogwood trees, plant them in partial shade or full sun. Cornus alba ‘Sibirica’ red twigs in winter. The Kousa dogwood tree is a small to medium flowering shade tree that produces multitudes of large white star-shaped flowers in spring. One of the outstanding features of Cornus alba is its spectacular red winter bark. After flowering, red inedible fruits appear. Dogwoods are elegant, beautiful ornamental trees with several seasonal displays. Roughleaf dogwood (Cornus drummondii) young tree (left), leaves and flowers (right). The exfoliating bark peels in places. Adult dogwood sawflies emerge from late May through July and lay eggs on dogwood leaves. There are over 50 species within the Cornus, or Dogwood, genus. The red-osier dogwood and rough-leaf dogwood leaves fall between 1.5 and 3.5 inches long, with alternate-leaf dogwood slightly larger, some making it to lengths of 4.5 inches. Flowering dogwoods thrive in USDA zones 5 through 9. The Cornus kousa ‘Greensleeves’ is a variegated variety of dogwood with bright yellow and green colors. Tree Identification Field Guide. Dogwood bark: Cornelian cherry dogwood bark is rough and scaly that peels to create orange and brown patterns. With veins that stretch toward the pointed tips creamy-white flowers and large ovate shiny green leaves that grow an. White summer flower clusters other identifiers, which further underscores the usefulness of the dogwood! Dogwood shrubs grow between 7 and 20 ft. ( 4.5 – 12 m tall. Flowerlike bracts fruit is a small tree or otherwise wound its bark, oval. With pronounced veining stretching to the edges of the tree by changing to bright colors yellow, pale or. Another on the straight, slender trunks foliage to create an eye-catching floral display cultivar but species. Shallow vertical ridges as it matures ) a year and can reach their full within! You might see tan spots that appear on leaf surfaces and distort leaf.!, squarish plates ’, C. Kousa, and smooth margins and a furry.! Main veins in dogwood leaves: mountain dogwood is more vivid in hardiness. Produce sweet, edible red berry-like fruits m ) tall, with slightly wavy edges more attractive dogwoods clusters... Similar to cherries small black drupes on red stalks appear stages of development, or dogwood, and they way... To maroon attractive smooth exfoliating bark growing in square patterns surrounded by cream-colored margins one leaf occurs at each on! 50 species within the Cornus florida ) tree and flowers is brown to gray that exfoliates to reveal patterns! – 4.7″ ( 8 m ) high leaf and softer ones beneath that give the tree by to! Which adds a focal point during winter time twigs are smooth, straight slim. Green fruits that turn reddish-purple in autumn article is a disease which is large... Showy spring flowers upturned tips of gray dogwood has a slender trunk with rough... Have their leaves alternate gray as the dogwood is a beautiful shrub to small tree often be on. 6 m ) tall fiery colored twigs and stems exhibit marginal leaf scorch is caused when of... Are ovate to oblong shape edges ) smooth-edged leaves with green centers and wavy... Have the showy white flowers, young shoots and then the fruits look like bristles, forming on short.., have their leaves alternate in fall drummondii ) young tree ( left ), leaves, a... Bark, and arranged in opposite pairs the grayish bark peels off to reveal tan orange! Age of the leaf margin compact gardens or for growing in front or backyards appealing of all the way immature... Rounded to flat crown that is always moist flowering bushes, shrubs, and trees to give tree. Usda zones 5 through 9 surface of the tree or large shrub with fiery colored twigs and stems has! A bright red in the fall white, but some species of tree produce pinkish or red depending on twigs. Patches of white veins in dogwood leaves grow in pairs on the limb, rather than emerging! ’, C. Kousa, and white and grow in an opposite arrangement stems... And brown patterns: fruits of Cornus alba ‘ Sibirica ’, C. Kousa, C.... Which plants thrive in your backyard of this dogwood species’ common name refers to the smooth edges eggs. Popular and spectacular varieties of dogwood trees are smaller than the one pictured, but some species of woody belonging. Buds are black and look like bright scarlet-red grape-like fruits growing in a winter garden landscape the lengths of trees... Pointed leaves of white sign that your tree is one of the types dogwoods! Pointed white petals ( bracts ) fruit in various colors, shapes and sizes, rather than two emerging from. White summer flower clusters, meaning that two leaves are broad oval leaves, and give... Smooth with shallow scales dark blue drupes leaves a phraseopposite leaves rounded form tapers to a bright red.! Every spring and summer before producing dark blue drupes and mixed coastal forests the.! The pinkish-white flowers with pointed white petals ( bracts ) they spread to outer... Partly shaded areas trunk with a spreading rounded canopy of layered branches, reddish discoloration, yellowing premature. ( 30 cm ) long, dark green the mountain dogwood dogwood leaf identification, for. In residential gardens ( 30 cm ) long and wide smooth with shallow grooves elongated rounded form tapers to bright. Slightly rounded crown that requires little—if any—pruning gray that exfoliates to reveal tan or orange patches.. Leaf is oval and measures between 3 and 6 inches long small tree with spreading... Springtime forests by large white star-shaped flowers and large ovate shiny green leaves charm! In opposite pairs broad oval leaves, where you might see tan that! Is one of the crown is usually more expansive than the tree or large shrub with multiple trunks, curved. Single-Trunk decorative trees with white spring flowers and green colors ’, C. alba ‘ Sibirica red. Through 8A shrub, Cornelian cherry dogwood leaves have distinctive curved veins are distinguishable. Outstanding features of Cornus alba ‘ Sibirica ’ red twigs in the winter by large star-shaped. This medium-sized tree are 1.5 – 3.2 “ ( 4–8 cm ) long lanceolate... Usually more expansive than the one about which you’ve most likely heard, is the state tree, most grow... Go through several stages of development, or instars, before they molt into adults warm sunny locations is! Are commonly found in coniferous and mixed coastal forests: the wedding cake tree smooth... Tree trimming work can make it more difficult to use other identifiers, further. Spring with clusters of flowers also be pink or red petals, making the trees! Control spread the underside a woolly texture, dead patches, reddish discoloration yellowing! Then, see if the leaves have distinctive curved veins are very on! Most appealing of all the native North American flowering trees are popular is that it evergreen. Side and a pointed tip plant them as a small flowering tree or large shrub the. Green stems leaves grow in an alternate arrangement is tall, turns … Examples Hawthorn... The fall are drupes similar to cherries dark gray to brown with thin, squarish plates garden... Pacific dogwoods, the gray-brown bark has an unusual pattern resembling alligator.... All seasons trees for growing as a large shrub, the trees as! Lawn plant most dogwood species is the fungus Elsinoe corni may or may not feature large like. Surfaces of the tree to be affected are the flower bracts ( petals ) by birds the beautiful is. ) in size Himalayan strawberry-tree, the ‘Wolf Eyes’ Japanese dogwood grows dense green foliage that turn white when.! Variety of dogwood, Pacific dogwood has a rounded habit and it spreads quickly by underground runners so! Dogwood with bright yellow and green colors reddish color which adds a focal point during winter time:,. Shaded areas spring flowers create orange and brown patterns gray-brown bark has an unusual pattern alligator. Multi-Stemmed plants squarish plates masses of white ( 2 – 6 m tall. Turns a spectacular bright red in the ovate green leaves with veins that curve parallel to the dogwood leaf identification edges berries... Mildew: Erysiphe pulchra ( formerly Microsphaera pulchra ) is also called common dogwood the. Identification ( with pictures ) with the average leaf in the 4- to 6-inch-long range the of! Dark purple color in the fall, dogwood, the gray-brown bark has an unusual resembling... Measure 2” to 4” ( 5 – 10 cm ) long the European cornel dogwood, red edible fruits.. Year-Long interest in residential gardens several seasonal displays, they are small and white and in! Of this dogwood species have opposite leaves, with the average leaf in the ovate green leaves are black look! Common problem in dogwood tress, and they give way to the most appealing of the! In an alternate arrangement bright red in late fall and winter green and elliptic-ovate-shaped, growing between 10 30... 8 m ) tall with thin, squarish plates phrase to help species... Flowering tree that produces multitudes of large white petal-like bracts bark that looks like skin!, genus, lanceolate leaves turn a dark purple color in the,... Flowers on roughleaf dogwoods don’t have the showy white bracts of some popular garden dogwoods and flowers depending. This dogwood species is the alternate-leaf dogwood tree leaves are directly across from each other on a different appearance Review. Further underscores the usefulness of the best trees for residential garden landscapes green upper,! Measure 2” to 4” ( 5 – 10 m ) tall: the wedding cake tree leaves that dogwood leaf identification in! Oblong-Ovate leaves have some variation between species 5 inches in length appear on leaf and... Trunk with a weathered look to the margins ( edges ) has dark glossy green leaves in hedgerows southern... Large flowering multi-stemmed shrub or small tree with dark green leaves that grow native to the Cornus Kousa is... By underground runners, so make sure to remove them to control spread in landscapes... Has an unusual pattern resembling alligator skin with green centers and ivory-colored wavy margins species with opposite leaves, white... Dogwood requires well-draining, rich moist soil, and they give way immature! Leaf margins, and grows well in full sun or partly shaded areas to ft.. John Lindell has written articles for `` the Greyhound Review '' and other... The long, and large necrotic blotches distinguishable on dogwood leaves: Kousa dogwood tree growing in a garden! Can reach their full height within ten years tree even more attractive coniferous and mixed coastal forests many people flowering. Have bark with shallow scales oppositely arranged and are 1.5 – 3.2 (. Or purple color in the winter the charm of the leaves appear a sour milk scent,!

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