And wasn’t that well-known logician Adolf Hitler the most virulent opponent of cigarette smoking in the last century? One final puff will be sent heaven-bound, leaving a lingering, evanescent smoke ring. With Cigarettes, Inc., Nan Enstad upends this story, revealing the myriad cross-cultural encounters that produced corporate life before World War II. No product has been so heavily promoted or has become so deeply entrenched in American consciousness. The development of mass produced cigarettes at the end of the 19th century had a profound effect on tobacco consumption and the place of tobacco in society. He traces important links between smoking and imperialism, world wars, Fascism, and the protest movements of the 1970s. It is in these images (yearbooks, posters, photographic collages, print advertisements, billboards, movies) but also in the act of smoking itself, that women harnessed the power of the visual. "Tobacco has been pervasive in China almost since its introduction from the Americas in the mid-sixteenth century. Iain Gately’s Tobacco tells the epic story of an unusual plant and its unique relationship with the history of humanity, from its obscure ancient beginnings, through its rise to global prominence, to its current embattled state today. He paints a harrowing picture of tobacco manufacturers conspiring to block the recognition of tobacco-cancer hazards, even as they ensnare legions of scientists and politicians in a web of denial. The book explores all aspects of tobacco smoking, including: smoking trends among social classes; detection bias and its impact on diagnosis; and examines in depth the evidence linking smoking to specific diseases; how attitudes towards smoking have changed over time from being used medicinally to being the scourge of society; and how and why tobacco smoking has the negative status it does today. Smoking remains a powerful way for women to express themselves and is closely connected to the processes of modernity, sexualization, and commodification of desire. This free-enterprise success saga grows shadowed, from the middle of this century, as science begins to understand the cigarette's toxicity. The soldier-cigarette relationship established by the Army in World War I and broken apart in the mid-1980s underpinned one of the most prolific social, cultural, economic, and healthcare-related developments in the twentieth century: the rise and proliferation of the American manufactured cigarette smoker and the powerful cigarette enterprise supporting them. “A rich, complex history . The chronicles of the tobacco Industry and how they built the cigarette into the most popular product of the twentieth century (6.5 trillion pieces produced, go figure) just go to Just set a personal record for the longest time I spent on a book (17 days, without cheating on … The U.S. scientific community has long led the world in research on such areas as public health, environmental science, and issues affecting quality of life. . In a lively narrative, Gately makes the case for the tobacco trade being the driving force behind the growth of the American colonies, the foundation of Dutch trading empire, the underpinning cause of the African slave trade, and the financial basis for victory in the American Revolution. In this startling account of innovation and expansion, Enstad uncovers a corporate network rooted in Jim Crow segregation that stretched between the United States and China and beyond. Encyclopedic in both layout and range, this is an ideal consolation gift for those who have stopped, an ideal aide de memoire for those who might, and a defiant puff of libertarian brilliance for those who won’t. A century ago, women were vocal leaders of campaigns against tobacco across North America. The story of tobacco’s fortunes seems simple: science triumphed over addiction and profit. So each puff is an existential gesture, an assertion of choice and life in the face of death." . At the start of the 20th century, the per capita annual consumption in the U.S. was 54 cigarettes (with less than 0.5% of the population smoking more than 100 cigarettes per year), and consumption there peaked at 4,259 per capita in 1965. Witty, illustrated, collectible, and up-to-date. Deeply engaging and witty” (Los Angeles Times). "… All smokers know that cigarettes are dangerous. The first comprehensive study of women and smoking in Canada, Sex, Lies, and Cigarettes creates a rich portrait of the cultural factors that have resulted in over a century of women smokers. Iain Gately’s Tobacco tells the epic story of an unusual plant and its unique relationship with the history of humanity, from its obscure ancient beginnings, through its rise to global prominence, to its current embattled state today. One day the last cigarette on earth will be smoked. Smoke ’Em If You Got ’Em describes the origins of the often comfortable, yet increasingly controversial relationship among the military, the cigarette industry, and tobaccoland politicians during the twentieth century. One-third of the world's smokers--over 350 million--now live in China, and they account for 25 percent of worldwide smoking-related deaths. Smoke ’Em If You Got ’Em is also a study in modern American political economy. 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